Technical Information
Choosing the right fan
Selecting the right fan is important. Choose an Axial fan to move air over short distances or a Centrifugal fan for longer distances. Humidistat fans control the humidity in rooms where condensation is a problem.
Bathroom regulations
Under IEE Wiring Regulations (16th edition), bathrooms represent an increased electrical hazard. The regulations define various zones in the bathroom and demand a minimum of IPX4 in Zones 1 and 2 of the bathroom.
Addvent offers a range of IPX4 rated fans which meet these regulations and also offer a range of IP57 fans – recommended for added safety. For more information on these regulations please refer to the Institution of Engineering and Technology website – www.theiet.org.
Please refer to our Guide to Using Electrical Equipment in Bathrooms.
Installation
When siting and installing extractor fans, the following should be considered:
- site the fan as far away as possible from the air inlet to the room;
- the fan should be sited as close as possible to the moisture source;
- avoid installing close to heat sources to prolong motor life;
- in bathrooms the fan must not be within reach of a person using the bath or shower and must conform to IET regulations;
- it is preferable to use a loft or ceiling void for ventilating shower rooms or bathrooms;
- where ducting runs through unheated areas it should be insulated to prevent condensation. Vertical duct runs should be avoided;
- ensure adequate air leakage into the rooms to provide replacement fresh air;
- Do not install extract fans in rooms where open flued appliances are sited.
Ventilation products should always be installed by competent electrician.
Types of fan
- STANDARD for remote switching through a wall light or separate switch;
- TIMER with a built-in adjustable time delay operated by the light switch;
- PULLCORD with a built-in pullcord switch;
- HUMIDITY control with a built-in sensor which operates the fan automatically;
- PIR sensitive to movement, these fans switch on and off when a room is entered or vacated.
Fan selection
To calculate the right fan for your needs, you will need:
- the room size (length x width x height)
- to calculate the room volume the air change rate (from the chart below)
An example calculation is shown below.
Minimum air changes required per hour
BATHROOM/SHOWER |
3 |
BEDROOMS |
2 |
CAFES |
10 |
CANTEENS |
8 |
CELLARS |
3 |
CONFERENCE ROOMS |
8 |
GARAGES |
6 |
WORKSHOPS |
6 |
HAIRDRESSING SALONS |
10 |
HALLS AND LANDINGS |
3 |
HOSPITAL ROOMS |
4 |
KITCHENS (DOMESTIC) |
10 |
LAUNDRIES/LAUNDERETTES |
10 |
LIVING/DOMESTIC ROOMS |
3 |
MEETING ROOMS |
4 |
OFFICES |
6 |
RESTAURANTS/BARS |
6 |
SCHOOL ROOMS |
2 |
SHOPS |
8 |
SPORTS FACILITIES |
6 |
STORE ROOM |
3 |
TOILETS (DOMESTIC) |
3 |
TOILETS (PUBLIC) |
10 |
UTILITY ROOMS |
15 |
CHANGING ROOMS WITH SHOWERS |
15 |
Example: For example a kitchen 3m long x 3m wide x 2.5m high has a volume of 22.5m³ and requires 10 air changes: 22.5 x 10 = 225m³/hour. A suitable fan would be an AVX150MP
Technical Information
Technical Information
Addvent has published its corporate branding guidelines. These are available to download below.